Demographic, structural and genetic predictors of late cognitive decline after penetrating head injury

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Demographic, structural and genetic predictors of late cognitive decline after penetrating head injury.

We examined the relationship of pre-injury intelligence, demographic variables, lesion location, brain tissue volume loss and a number of genetic markers to long-term cognitive decline in a group of Vietnam veterans with predominantly penetrating head injury (PHI) suffered more than 30 years ago. Using linear and stepwise regression procedures, we found that those with PHI demonstrated a greate...

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Penetrating head injury in young adulthood exacerbates cognitive decline in later years.

Few investigators have studied whether the behavioral effects of brain insult in adulthood are stable after the period of maximum recovery. We addressed this issue in a 30-year longitudinal study of 84 veterans of World War II, 57 with penetrating head injury (HI) and 27 with peripheral nerve injury (PNI), matched with respect to age, premorbid intelligence, and premorbid education. Each subjec...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Brain

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0006-8950,1460-2156

DOI: 10.1093/brain/awm300